On October 24, 1945, the Charter of the United Nations, adopted and signed earlier that year, officially entered into force and came into force. Previously, the League of Nations was established in 1919 as an international peacekeeping organization under the Treaty of Versailles and successfully settled the conflict between Iraq and Turkey in 1926, and between Colombia and Peru in the 1930s. However, many countries, including one of them, refused to participate. The United States could not prevent the outbreak of World War II. With the Axis takeover of Europe, Britain soon became home to her nine different governments in exile.
President Roosevelt’s Proposal
President Franklin D. Roosevelt recognized the weaknesses of the League of Nations, but in the face of another world war he recognized the need for international institutions to keep the peace. was He first met British Prime Minister Winston Churchill off the coast of Newfoundland in August 1941, before the United States entered the war. Although the United States was neutral at the time, the two countries jointly proclaimed the Atlantic Charter with Britain’s belligerent alternatives. League of Nations. During this secret meeting, Roosevelt proposed the name “United Nations” to Churchill.
Allies v. Axis Powers was also discarded. The Closure Agreement was formally signed between the United States, Soviet Union, Great Britain and China in January 1942. Together with 22 other nations, we have agreed to cooperate with the Axis Powers Italy, Germany and Japan with the ultimate goal of building a permanent and universal security system for the whole world. This was a big step in overcoming oppression around the world.
The next and final step will take place within three years. President Roosevelt’s sudden death on April 12, 1945 meant that his plans could never come to fruition, but President Truman pushed through the deal, and two months later, on April 25, in San Francisco, the United Nations International The institutional meeting started as scheduled. This conference signed the United Nations Charter, many of which required parliamentary or parliamentary approval before the United Nations was formally established.
Postwar
On May 8, 1945, the war in Europe ended, and on September 2, the United States accepted Japan’s formal surrender. After such a devastating war, the United Nations gave many hope that history would not repeat itself. The first session of the United Nations General Assembly met on 14 February 1946 and resolved to establish a permanent headquarters in New York City. Since then, the United Nations has been responsible for negotiating and maintaining peace.