Lost Civilization of Mohenjo-Daro

A lost civilization of India, Mohenjo-Daro is the largest city in the Indus Valley and was considered one of the most advanced cities in the world. This enigmatic civilization was very advanced compared to other civilizations of its time. No one knows exactly which culture they came from, hence the name ‘Harappan’, the civilization of the Indus Valley. They existed from 3300 to 1300 BC. It dates back to BC, but is somewhat different from Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, etc. Various archaeological finds indicate that the Harappan people were probably more scientifically advanced and more prosperous than other civilizations of their time.

Found 10 Indus characters. Source: (reddit.com)

In its heyday, about 5 million people lived in this vast area, with over 1,000 cities and settlements. One of the things that makes them so mysterious is that no one can interpret their writing. Symbols are one-of-a-kind and unique. Researchers are trying to find a way to decipher 10 documents found near the north gate of Fort Dora Villa. Judging by the types of crafts they made, they seem to have been people of peace. They used their metal skills to make toys instead of weapons.

Research has shown that all people are equal. All were of the same health and of the same rank. It looks like everyone in the community worked together to ensure everyone got the same benefits. It is believed that the people were led by a series of leaders representing their respective communities. Elite burials were extremely rare. The places they built are not for show like palaces and monuments.

  

A statue of an Indus priest or king. Source: (pinterest.com)

One of the finds at Mohenjo Daro in 1927 is a soapstone carved figure about 17.5 cm high that appears to represent a priest or king. However, it is believed that there was no king or priest-king. . No temples or palaces were built, so it does not appear to have belonged to any particular religion or system of government. With no sign of government or royalty, these people seem to have exercised complete autonomy. Evidence shows that they did a pretty good job right up until the end of the awards where something violent seemed to happen.

The only indication of any form of worship or loyalty is that many artifacts contain depictions of these animals, suggesting that they have a fondness for animals of various kinds. about it. Artifacts found included all kinds of sculptures, including pottery, jewelry, and seals.

Remnants of Lothal’s toilet drain system. Source: (zmescience.com)

They had their own way of making bricks and manufacturing required more time and expertise. The quality of these bricks was incredible. They were waterproof and much tougher than the sun-baked bricks common at the time. Some of these bricks were accidentally discovered by British colonial officials in his 1856. While preparing for a railroad construction project, they discovered all sorts of artifacts under the bricks. Some of them were made of soapstone. It wasn’t until 1920 that the actual excavations began. At that time these people were given the name Merriam.

View of pagoda and public bath. Source: (zmescience.com)

One of the surprising features of this civilization was its unique water system. This allowed them to grow many crops on the country’s fertile soil. The plan was very well organized and took into account locations such as apartments and workshops, and even sewage treatment. There were public baths, and each house also had its own bathroom. It seems that cleaning was very important to them. A large and magnificent public bath was built. This is the only structure that can be considered a monument of some kind.

View of pagoda and public bath. Source: (zmescience.com)

One of the surprising features of this civilization was its unique water system. This allowed them to grow many crops on the country’s fertile soil. The plan was very well organized and took into account locations such as apartments and workshops, and even sewage treatment. There were public baths, and each house also had its own bathroom. It seems that cleaning was very important to them. A large and magnificent public bath was built. This is the only structure that can be considered a monument of some kind.